If you guessed Facebook’s “Meta” rebrand, you’re probably still a cybersquatter
Guessing that Facebook was about to rebrand its corporate parent “Meta” and registering some domain names before the name was officially announced does not mean you’re not a cybersquatter.
Donuts this week reported that its top-trending keyword across its portfolio of hundreds of TLDs was “meta” in October. The word was a new entry on its monthly league table.
We’re almost certainly going to see the same thing when Verisign next reports its monthly .com keyword trends.
The sudden interest in the term comes due to Facebook’s October 28 announcement that it was calling its company Meta as part of a new focus on “metaverse” initiatives.
The announcement was heavily trailed following an October 19 scoop in The Verge, with lots of speculation about what the name change could be.
Many guessed correctly, no doubt leading to the surge in related domain name registrations.
Unfortunately for these registrants, Facebook is one of the most aggressive enforcers of its trademark out there, and it’s pretty much guaranteed that Meta-related UDRP cases will start to appear before long.
While Facebook’s “Meta” trademark was only applied for in the US on October 28, the same date as the branding announcement, the company is still on pretty safe ground, according to UDRP precedent, regardless of whether the domain was registered before Facebook officially announced the switch.
WIPO guidelines dating back to 2005 make it clear that panelist can find that a domain was registered in bad faith. The latest version of the guidelines, from 2017, read:
in certain limited circumstances where the facts of the case establish that the respondent’s intent in registering the domain name was to unfairly capitalize on the complainant’s nascent (typically as yet unregistered) trademark rights, panels have been prepared to find that the respondent has acted in bad faith.
Such scenarios include registration of a domain name: (i) shortly before or after announcement of a corporate merger, (ii) further to the respondent’s insider knowledge (e.g., a former employee), (iii) further to significant media attention (e.g., in connection with a product launch or prominent event), or (iv) following the complainant’s filing of a trademark application.
Precedent for this cited by WIPO dates back to 2002.
So, if you’re somebody who registered a “meta” name after October 19, the lawyers have had your number for the better part of two decades, and Facebook has a pretty good case against you. If your name contains strings such as “login” or similar, Facebook’s case for bad faith is even stronger.
Of course, “meta” is a dictionary word, and “metaverse” is a term Facebook stole from science fiction author Neal Stephenson, so there are likely thousands of non-infringing domains, dating back decades, containing the string.
That doesn’t mean Facebook won’t sic the lawyers on them anyway, but at least they’ll have a defense.
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“Of course, “meta” is a dictionary word, and “metaverse” is a term Facebook stole from science fiction author Neal Stephenson, so there are likely thousands of non-infringing domains, dating back decades, containing the string.”
This is a key point, and it’s worth noting that interest in meta domains increased months before rumors of a Facebook rebrand started. So Facebook’s rebranding only stokes interest in metaverse and related domains. I actually think FB/Meta will have trouble securing many domains, unless they are clearly related to its products.
This is way too broad to stroke most that registered a “meta” name as a cybersquatter. If you did so with the intention of creating a social network of sorts, sure, but if you did so in order to create a potential company that can participate in the metaverse as Facebook will, I think you’ll find that a hard one to argue.