NIXI planning doomed new gTLD bids

Indian national ccTLD registry NIXI is reportedly planning to branch out into new gTLDs, unfortunately it’s picked two strings that are strictly banned under ICANN rules.

According to an Economic Times interview with CEO Devesh Tyagi today, NIXI has eyes on applications for .india and .bharat in next year’s application round. “Bharat” is the Latin transliteration of the Hindi endonym for India.

Unfortunately for NIXI, applications for both strings would be doomed to failure under ICANN rules, according to the current draft of the new gTLD program’s Applicant Guidebook.

The AGB says: “Applications for strings that are country or territory names will not be approved”.

Such names are defined as, among other things: “It is a short-form name listed in the ISO 3166-1 standard, or a translation of the short-form name in any language.”

Both “india” and “bharat” fall into those categories. India is in the ISO 3166-1 standard and Bharat is its translation.

There are no carve-outs or exceptions for national ccTLD registries, even with local governmental approval. The prohibition is based on government advice and pretty much welded into the AGB at this point.

Should NIXI apply for these strings regardless, it would be able to request a partial refund but would still potentially lose tens of thousands of dollars in unrecoverable expenses.

NIXI already runs .भारत (.bharat in the Devanagari script used in Hindi), but that was applied for and won under ICANN’s entirely separate IDN ccTLD Fast Track program, which allows ccTLD operators to apply for internationalized domain name versions of their existing ccTLDs.

Single-letter .com lawsuit thrown out of court

A domainer trying to lay claim to all remaining unregistered single-character .com and .net domain names has had his lawsuit against ICANN thrown out of court for a third time.

Bryan Tallman of VerandaGlobal.com (dba First Place Internet) reckons he is owed the rights to domains such as 1.com and a.net because he registered the matching second-level domains in the non-Latin versions of both gTLDs.

His original lawsuit, filed two years ago, stated that he paid Verisign, via registrar CSC Global, $25,285 for 1.닷넷 on the understanding that this would give him exclusive rights to 1.com and 1.net, which would be worth many millions of dollars.

.닷넷 is Verisign’s transliteration of .net in the Hangul script. Tallman registered dozens of other single-character Latin domains in internationalized domain name .com/.net transliterated gTLDs, thinking he could later get the .com/.net equivalents.

His argument was pretty flimsy, based primarily not on ICANN policy but on an ambiguously worded letter from Verisign to ICANN.

The first complaint was rejected by the Los Angeles Superior Court in March 2024. Tallman amended his complaint, but this was also thrown out this January. Tallman plodded on, regardless, with a third amended complaint.

This time, the judge has run out of patience. Last month, he threw out the lawsuit entirely, with no leave to amend, saying Tallman did not have standing to sue as he had failed to show that he had any contractual relationship with ICANN at all.

With a few grandfathered exceptions such as x.com, owned by Elon Musk, all single-character .com and .net domain names have been reserved from reservation since the 1990s for stability reasons that are probably no longer particularly applicable.

A move by Verisign to experimentally auction o.com to a motivated buyer fizzled out a few years ago, likely indirectly due to the likely buyer’s relationship to a sexy Russian spy.

Two more dot-brands leave Verisign for GoDaddy

Verisign’s ongoing shedding of its registry back-end services clients continued recently, with two dot-brands moving to GoDaddy Registry.

The two gTLDs are .norton, the anti-virus brand which now belongs to Gen Digital, and .capitalone, the dot-brand for the financial services firm Capital One. Both recently updated their IANA records to show GoDaddy is now the technical contact.

The loss of .norton is perhaps notable because of Verisign’s shared history with the brand. Verisign allowed Symantec, then-owner of the Norton brand, to use the Verisign brand to sell SSL certificates for a few years following a $1.3 billion deal in 2010.

But Verisign has spent the last few years deliberately unloading its registry services clients onto its competitors. Other beneficiaries of this wind-down have included Identity Digital and Nominet.

Goodyear tires of its dot-brand

For the record, I’m not proud of that headline. It doesn’t even work in British English. But if I hadn’t done it, some of you would have complained, and I want you to be happy.

Rubber company Goodyear has become the latest new gTLD registry operator to tell ICANN to terminate a dot-brand.

In this case, it’s not the company’s primary, .goodyear, but rather .dunlop, the brand of one of its tire-making subsidiaries.

The company did not give ICANN a reason for the self-termination; the Dunlop brand appears to be alive and well.

Neither .goodyear nor .dunlop have any registered domains. Dunlop and Goodyear both use .eu and .com domains for their primary web sites.

Team Internet loses Radix to Tucows

Tucows has scored a big win for its back-end registry services business, winning Radix and its portfolio of gTLDs over from rival Team Internet.

The companies said in a press release today that Radix will migrate its 11 TLDs, together comprising about 10 million domains, over to the Tucows platform.

This will bring Tucows’ total to about 17 million domains, following the migration of four million names in India’s .in, taking the deal from GoDaddy, which was the biggest single-TLD migration ever.

Radix’s portfolio comprises the 2012-round new gTLDs .store, .online, .tech, .site, .fun, .host, .press, .space, .uno and .website, as well as the Palau ccTLD .pw.

It’s a blow for Team Internet, which only recently boasted of winning the back-end business for Colombia’s .co, also from GoDaddy.

Tucows expects the Radix migration to go ahead in November.

.com off to strong start in Q3

Verisign’s .com gTLD had a relatively strong showing in the first month of the third quarter, its zone file growing by over half a million domains.

The TLD had 155,946,391 names in its zone at the start of August, up 526,205 names or 0.34% on the start of July.

For comparison, the zone grew by 464,822 names in June, 795,533 in the whole of Q2 and 817,590 in the whole of Q1.

Other strong volume performers in July were cheapo new gTLDs .xyz and .top, which grew by 257,830 domains (5.63%) to 4,840,663 and 224,816 domains (5.2%) to 4,547,051 respectively.

In percentage terms, the biggest growers were .casa, up 82.83% or 14,974 domains to 33,051, .mobi, up 47.05% or 121,174 domains to 378,703 and .help, up 39.55% or 22,513 domains to 79,275.

In raw domain terms, the biggest losers in zone file growth in July were .lol (down 97,718 to 294,656), .sbs (down 42,169 to 839,977) and .bond (down 37,845 to 150,272).

Of the 1,194 TLDs for which I currently have monthly growth stats, about 250 shrank, about 420 grew, and the rest (largely dot-brands or unlaunched generics) were flat.

.my is growing like crazy

Malayasia’s .my ccTLD has almost doubled in size since the start of the year, likely due to rule liberalizations and steep discounts at leading registrars.

MYNIC, the local registry, is reporting 675,607 domains under management at the end of July. That’s up 165,061 or 32% on the 510,546 reported at the end of June.

A total of 523,218 were direct second-level .my registrations, up from 350,441. DUM in third-level spaces such as .com.my and .net.my were all flat or slightly down over the month.

.my started the year with 342,326 domains. The TLD has grown 97% since then. All the growth has been at the second level.

The surge is likely due to a combination of factors — that the ccTLD has only recently dropped its local residency requirements, and that some international registrars have discounted .my to bargain-bin prices.

MYNIC signed a deal with Internet Naming Co and Tucows last year that would see .my names registerable by non-Malaysian registrants, but it was not immediately successful.

MYNIC had hoped to hit 400,000 domains by the end of 2024. It ended up taking until April 2025 to hit that milestone.

Registrars such as Namecheap and Gabia are currently selling .my for around $2 for the first year, a heavy cut from the roughly $50 they usually retail for. Porkbun has gone as low as $1.34, which it says is cost price.

But renewals will hit at full price for the second year, meaning the current growth spurt may not be sustainable.

Chinese domain spikiness ends in first half

China’s typically lumpy .cn domain market seemed to stabilize in the first half of 2025, posting modest growth rather than wild fluctuations.

While local registry CNNIC does not seem to have published its full H1 statistical report yet, it said in a press release this week that the were 20.85 million .cn domains registered at the end of June.

That compares to the 20.82 million names it had at the end of 2024, representing basically flattish growth.

In previous quarters, the world’s second-largest TLD had seen its numbers all over the shop, with growth of 1.2 million names in H224 and a dip of 563,000 in H124.

CNNIC said the total number of domains registered in China was 32.62 million. No further breakdowns were available.

Got junk? June’s biggest gTLD growers do

It’s becoming a truth universally acknowledged that when a gTLD sees a growth spike it’s because the registry is running a promo and tens of thousands of machine-generated junk domains have been registered.

That certainly seems to be true for June’s biggest growers.

The gTLDs the grew the fastest last month were .watch, .yachts, .autos, .irish, .boats and .qpon, each growing by between 50% and 73% and between 7,880 and 47,884 net domains compared to the end of May, according to zone file analysis.

But doom-scroll through lists of domains newly appearing in the zone in June (and presumably registered in the same month) and you’ll quickly see that the vast majority are utter crud.

XYZ’s .autos is a prime example. It’s currently retailing for under two bucks a name at the registrars I checked, and there were over 51,000 names in the July 1 zone that were not in the June 1 file.

Registrants took the opportunity to register hidden gems such as yqtsfg.autos, rgwydp.autos and l2xnnu7.autos… thousands of them. Not quite every new name but, eyeballing the list, very close to it.

I found that 37,428 of these 51,741 newly registered domains contain numerals. In .auto’s stablemate .yacht, 27,335 of its 33,620 new domains were partially numeric. These are not domains registered by investors.

The strings have clearly been algorithmically generated and bulk registered, but to what end?

It can be and is sometimes argued that there are legitimate reasons people might need to register tens of thousands of gibberish domains, but security researchers believe they’re primarily used for spam, phishing and other DNS abuse.

With ICANN being pressured to crack down on bulk regs, these kind of growth stories, along with the revenue they generate for the industry, might sooner or later become a thing of the past.

Loads of firms flunk out of next-round gTLD back-end program

A surprising number of would-be back-end registry service providers have already been eliminated from ICANN’s Registry Service Provider Evaluation Program for not submitting their applications in time.

Program statistics for May recently published reveal that 19 potential RSPs were in the system but failed to submit their required information before the application window closed May 20.

That leaves a total of 46 RSPs still in the system (pretty much in line with expectations) with 26 of those still waiting to clear their background checks. Another 15 have fully submitted their bids, though none have yet been approved.

The stats, which are broken down by geographic region, means that a maximum of one RSP from the Latin America and Caribbean region and one from Africa will be pre-approved to provide back-end services when the next new gTLD application window opens next year.

But wannabe RSPs will be able to apply again, simultaneously with their clients gTLD applications.

Asia-Pacific has 15 live applications, Europe 17 and North America 12.

The RSP program gives new gTLD applicants the chance to tick the technical services questions box by simply signing up with an already-approved provider. Being preapproved gives a pretty strong competitive advantage to RSPs in the 2026 round.