.es and .pt riding out massive power outage

A lesson in the importance of redundancy in your DNS architecture?

The ccTLDs for Spain and Portugal seem to be largely unaffected by an ongoing power cut that has seen both countries go into blackout (metaphorically) for the last several hours.

At time of writing, no explanation for the outage, which has also affected parts of France, has been given by authorities. Traffic lights, public transport, airports, radio stations and telecommunications networks have all reportedly been affected.

But .es and .pt domains appear to be resolving just fine, at least from where I’m sitting.

Both registries — DNS.pt and Red.es — have DNS resolution services distributed across multiple nameservers managed by multiple providers in multiple global locations.

As well as at home in Lisbon, .pt’s nameservers can be found as far afield as California and Brazil through partners Packet Clearing House and Nic.br. Red.es also uses PCH in California, though its remaining nodes are in Madrid.

Any data center worth a damn has an uninterruptable power supply and backup generators, so one assumes the local DNS nodes are up and running too.

DNS.pt has posted a notice on its web site saying that customer services are currently unavailable due to “circumstances beyond our control”.

It’s not clear if other registry systems have been affected by the outage, but presumably with a total lack of electricity registrants have more pressing things to worry about, like how to get home from work and whether the food in their freezers will be edible when they get there.

.com is back as Verisign discounts bear fruit

Verisign’s .com returned to growth in the first quarter after the company offered its registrars marketing programs that substantially discounted the retail price of domains.

The company ended the quarter with 169.8 million .com and .net domains under management, a 777,000-name increase on the end of 2024. It’s the first time it’s reported quarterly DUM growth in almost two years.

While the company did not break out the split between the two TLDs, my records show that .com’s zone file grew by about 800,000 names during the quarter, while .net’s shrank by about 100,000.

Verisign has now upgraded its guidance for DUM growth this year to between a 0.7% decrease and a 0.9% increase, the first time its guidance has had a top-end in positive territory in some time. In February, it guided at between negative 2.3% and negative 0.3%.

The major reason for the reversal of fortunes is the program of discounts that have seen some registrars sell .com domains to customers recently for less than half of the usual $10.26 wholesale price.

“It’s still early, but we do see signs of registrars shifting towards customer acquisition, and we also see more registrar engagement with our marketing programs,” CEO Jim Bidzos said on an earnings call with analysts tonight.

In previous quarters last year, the fact that registrars were focused on squeezing more revenue out of their customers, rather than driving new registrations, was blamed for .com losing DUM.

Bidzos said that sales were up across all three of its core geographic markets — the US, EMEA and Asia-Pacific. On previous calls, North America and China were noted for weaknesses.

If there’s any reason to believe that the guidance is cautious, it’s because of what Bidzos and analysts euphemistically referred to as “the macro”, or “macro-economic situation”.

At this particular point in history, that’s code for US President Donald Trump’s erratic behavior with regard to world trade and tariffs, that has spooked economies globally. It’s not at all clear yet how this crisis might affect the domains market.

Verisign reported net income of $199 million for the quarter, up from $194 million a year ago, on revenue up 4.7% at $402 million. Operating income was up from $259 million to $271 million

The company, which has to date mainly been rewarding investors with share buybacks, has now also started issuing quarterly cash dividends. This quarter, they’re all getting $0.77 per share.

Dot-brand actually being used to get deleted

A Chinese clothing company has asked ICANN to delete its dot-brand gTLD, despite the fact that it is being used for web sites and email.

Redstone Haute Couture wants rid of .redstone, which has been in active use for almost a decade.

My database shows that it has about a dozen names, most registered in 2016 and most of which resolve, not redirect, to web sites.

Several have MX records, suggesting they are or were being used for email too.

No reason was given for Redstone’s request. The brand itself doesn’t seem have been retired, though the company is perhaps better known for its product lines such as Giada and Curiel.

The company was using ZDNS as its back-end registry services provider.

Zoom says GoDaddy took it down for hours

A screwup by MarkMonitor and GoDaddy was responsible for a two-hour outage affecting Zoom’s videoconferencing services yesterday, according to the company.

The widely used services were offline between 1825 and 2012 UTC yesterday because GoDaddy Registry, apparently acting under MarkMonitor’s instructions, shut down the zoom.us domain.

Screenshots posted to social media show zoom.us returning an NXDOMAIN error in web browsers. In-progress conference calls were reportedly shut off mid-stream.

Zoom said in a statement:

On April 16, between 2:25 P.M. ET and 4:12 P.M. ET, the domain zoom.us was not available due to a server block by GoDaddy Registry. This block was the result of a communication error between Zoom’s domain registrar, Markmonitor, and GoDaddy Registry, which resulted in GoDaddy Registry mistakenly shutting down zoom.us domain.

Zoom, Markmonitor and GoDaddy worked quickly to identify and remove the block, which restored service to the domain zoom.us. There was no product, security, network failure or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack at Zoom during the outage. GoDaddy and Markmonitor are working together to prevent this from happening again.

It’s not entirely clear what is meant by “server block”, but it sounds consistent with a serverHold EPP status, where a registry prevents a domain from resolving in the DNS.

GoDaddy is the registry for .us domains. MarkMonitor is a hands-on corporate registrar dealing primarily with high-value brand clients.

Zoom is the incredibly popular conferencing service that grew to such popularity during the pandemic one could almost argue that it could be considered critical infrastructure.

While two hours downtime is hardly the end of the world, it’s still one hell of a screwup.

Google says its ccTLDs “are no longer necessary”

Google is going to stop using country-code TLDs for its web sites around the world.

The company said today that “country-level domains are no longer necessary” because it’s become so good at localization that it doesn’t need to have search users visit their local ccTLD domain to figure out where they are.

All of its ccTLD sites will start redirecting to google.com over the coming months, Google said in a blog post. The only impact users will see is having to re-enter search preferences, it said.

The move is a bit of a blow, albeit a bearable one, to ccTLD registries, which will no longer have their brand associated with the internet’s most-popular web service. Google.com is already the most-visited domain in the world.

.ai sees $600,000 auction sales in a month

.ai saw over $600,000 in expired domain auction sales last month, according to new registry operator Identity Digital.

The company took over management of Anguilla’s ccTLD February 25 and it announced the auctions revenue number in a March 27 blog post.

The previous registry held monthly auctions using Dynadot, but Identity Digital switched to Namecheap and went daily.

It’s also put .ai into its DropZone system, so domains that don’t sell at auction can be bid on by registrars through a centralized registry-managed process rather than dropping immediately,

Identity Digital also said that its regular registration revenue has increased 60% compared to last year.

Pru trims its dot-brand portfolio

Financial services company Prudential Financial has dumped one of its three dot-brand gTLDs, which it was not using.

The company has asked ICANN to terminate its contract to run .pramerica, which, despite the name, provides investment services to the Indian market. The subsidiary uses a .in domain for its web site.

While .pramerica has never had a registered domain in the eight years it’s been active, Prudential has two other gTLDs — .pru and .prudential — which are in active use.

Neither is used as the primary domains for their respective brands — both use exact-match .com names — but both have live corporate sites under domains such as pr.pru and stock.pru.

Prudential’s gTLDs all run on GoDaddy’s back-end registry.

WordPress buys Canadian, swaps CentralNic for CIRA

Automattic, which runs WordPress.com and the .blog gTLD registry, says it’s switching to Hello Registry from its current provider.

Hello Registry is a joint venture of two like-minded national ccTLD non-profits: Canadian (.ca) registry CIRA and Dutch (.nl) registry SIDN. It was launched last November, having been developed under the name CIRA Registry Platform.

Automattic is currently running .blog, which has about 300,000 domains and added about 50,000 in the last year, on CentralNic, the registry services provider owned by Team Internet.

The company has told its registrants that it does not expect any disruption from the migration, saying in a blog post:

We’ve been working closely with our registrar partners since November 2024 to ensure a smooth transition, with the migration scheduled for the end of April, 2025.

It added that it believes the move will create “new opportunities for growth and innovation”.

UPDATE: Automattic has got in touch to ask for a clarification. A spokesperson said:

the decision to migrate .blog was made by Knock Knock WHOIS There (KKWT), which is the official registry operator for .blog. While KKWT is a subsidiary of Automattic, it operates independently as required by ICANN. So, this wasn’t a decision made by WordPress or WordPress.com

So…
.

.co deal worth $77 million up for grabs

The Colombian government has put the contract to run .co out for bidding, and it looks like the successful registry could make as much as $77 million over the lifetime of the deal.

GoDaddy currently runs .co through its subsidiary .CO Internet, which it acquired when in bought Neustar five years ago. The government’s RFP does not rule out the incumbent reapplying despite some friction in the past.

It’s not simply a back-end registry services deal. The successful registry will have to be the public face of .co too, handling front-of-house services and marketing as well.

Extrapolating from some figures and formulas in the RFP, it seems GoDaddy’s share (19% of the total revenue) has worked out to about $7.7 million a year on average over the last five years. The new contract would be a 10-year deal.

But is .co on the decline? According to the RFP, the were 3,217,570 .co domains in January this year, down from 3.4 million in 2022 and 3.3 million in 2023. Numbers for 2024 were not included.

That downward trend may merely be the post-Covid slump experienced by many TLDs. Indeed, when the current contract was signed in 2020, there were just 2.3 million .co domains under management, so GoDaddy’s done a pretty good job of growing the namespace.

Lancaster bags up its dot-brand

A French leather goods company is trashing its lightly-used dot-brand gTLD.

Lancaster has told ICANN that it wants to terminate its Registry Agreement for .lancaster.

The company added half a dozen names to the gTLD in 2016 — things like bag.lancaster and fashion.lancaster — but they always just redirected to its primary web site at lancaster.com.

Lancaster used AFNIC as its back-end registry services provider.

The string “Lancaster” has many uses, from other brands to geographic locations, so it’s not impossible .lancaster might return in another guise in a future new gTLD application round.